Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Desk dos suggests the latest frequency off experience of injury during the teens/puberty inside the sufferers which have and you will instead of borderline identity illness. Victims that have borderline identity problems had notably high costs away from real abuse into the young people/puberty than subjects rather than borderline character infection, that have intercourse regulated (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=1, p=0.02), nevertheless organizations did not differ in their costs away from intimate discipline (31.2% instead of 19.4%; ? 2 =step one.46, df=step 1, p=0.23) otherwise of other kinds of injury when you look at the teens/adolescence.
Victims having paranoid identification disorder together with got a somewhat high rate from real discipline when you look at the youth/adolescence than just sufferers versus paranoid identification ailment, having sex managed (54.0% in the place of thirty-five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% in place of twenty-two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step one, p=0.63) otherwise of other types of stress during the childhood/adolescence. Brand new associations off youngsters/teenage actual discipline which have borderline personality infection along with paranoid personality problems was basically also checked by using each of the most other character ailment diagnoses since the most covariates, together with efficiency have been mathematically equivalent.
Victims with antisocial personality problems have been probably be as opposed to those versus antisocial character ailment to possess been bereaved in the childhood (53.8% versus 21.0%; ? dos =seven.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). Nothing of other sorts of identity infection is actually somewhat and you may surely regarding the intimate discipline, physical punishment, or all other https://www.datingranking.net/de/fitness-dating-de/ types of traumatization for the childhood/puberty.
The fresh costs away from exposure to injury into the adulthood in the sufferers with and instead of borderline character ailment are shown inside Desk 2. Borderline character illness wasn’t significantly for the bodily physical violence, intimate violence, or any other sorts of upheaval inside adulthood, with age and you can sex controlled. Subjects that have paranoid identification illness was indeed a great deal more more than likely than those without paranoid character disease to own experienced physical physical violence within the adulthood, as we age and you can gender controlled (33.0% as opposed to 17.9%; ? dos =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). Those with paranoid personality ailment and additionally got large prices regarding crashes/injury (63.5% instead of 47.0%; ? dos =4.86, df=1, p=0.03) and you can handle (9.5% versus step 1.7%; ? 2 =6.forty eight, df=step 1, p=0.01) compared to those with no ailment, however these differences just weren’t statistically high pursuing the results of multiple reviews were managed. None of one’s other types of character sickness is notably relevant that have any trauma in the adulthood.
New lives prevalence from PTSD contained in this number of victims try 17.8% (N=32). The fresh prices out of PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and men (17.1%, N=20) were not somewhat more (? dos =0.11, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD is common when you look at the subjects having paranoid (29%) and you can borderline (25%) personality ailment, and you can least well-known in the subjects that have narcissistic (10%) and you will passive-aggressive (12%) character problems. Toward kept version of personality problems, the newest incidence of PTSD ranged away from 14% so you can 18%. Sufferers having and you will instead of PTSD did not disagree within overall level of character diseases diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step one.dos, in place of indicate=2.4, SD=1.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).