Results revealed that the total effect of anxiety sensitivity on O-C symptoms was significant (.49, se = .12, t = 7.01, p < .001, LCI = .61, UCI = 1.09), but was reduced to a non-significant level once the mediators were included (.05, se = .14, t = .70, p = .48, LCI = -.17, UCI = .37). Of the mediators analysed (Fig. 1), metacognition had the strongest indirect effect on O-C symptoms (.39, se = .07, LCI = .19, UCI = .45, p < .001). Trait anxiety also had a significant indirect effect (.22, se = .20, LCI = .08, UCI = .85, p < .05), whereas the indirect effect of state anxiety was not significant (.14, se = .19, LCI = -.07, UCI = .67, p = .11). Results of the contrast between these mediators revealed that metacognition was significantly different than state anxiety (.19, se = .09, LCI = ?.37, UCI = -.02; but not significantly different to trait anxiety (.14, se = .09, LCI = -.34, UCI = .03). The contrast between trait anxiety and state anxiety was not significant (?.05, se = .09, LCI = -.23, UCI = .13). Finally, gender had no significant effects on any of the variables (all ps > .12), and age only had a significant effect on O-C symptoms (? = ? .14, p < .05), suggesting that O-C symptoms diminish with age (all other p > .20). These results suggest that the effect of anxiety sensitivity on O-C symptoms is fully mediated by the levels of metacognition and trait anxiety to a lesser extent Footnote 1 .
We predicted you to definitely levels of O-C episodes could be affected by quantities of stress sensitivity, characteristic anxiety, condition stress, and you will levels of metacognition. The outcome offered which anticipate as most of the details learnt presented solid and you can tall correlations. Additionally, the present studies together with affirmed an immediate matchmaking anywhere between nervousness sensitiveness and O-C episodes from inside the a low-medical population, which have high degrees of stress susceptibility forecasting large quantities of O-C periods . Stress sensitiveness is recommended since the a cognitive risk foundation for OCD; such, people who have higher anxiety awareness thought offending system sensations because a manifestation of infection . On top of that, anxiety awareness has also been emphasized due to the fact a cognitive exposure foundation to own stress . These performance offer earlier in the day findings indicating a robust matchmaking ranging from membership out-of nervousness awareness and amounts of O-C symptoms, and that so it relationship can be found inside the a non-health-related decide to try .
You will find assistance because of it anticipate because earlier findings revealed that metacognitive values predict some issues such as for instance fitness nervousness , OCD , and you can despair . Additionally, earlier in the day overall performance revealed that metacognition mediated the relationship anywhere between trait nervousness and O-C episodes . Whether or not O-C periods was synchronised that have attribute anxiety and you will condition nervousness, its reference to O-C symptoms is actually decreased when metacognition is taken into consideration.
This development out of overall performance recommend that stress associated sensations increases and maintain its influence on O-C episodes through metacognitive thinking. The findings in the data also focus on the significance of metacognition from the relationships ranging from nervousness sensitivity and you will O-C attacks over and above the effect from county and you may attribute nervousness. Our analyses revealed that all variables had been extreme predictors off O-C attacks when removed independently but once contrasting this type of parameters within the a simultaneous investigation, metacognition is actually the strongest intermediary of O-C symptoms.